Tolentino and the Cappellone of Saint Nicholas
The fresco of Saint Nicholas from Tolentino The romanic church of S.Nicholas from Tolentino (century XIII) preserves in its interior some frescos of high value: a cycle of fresco from the riminian school of Giotto: represents the life of saint Nicholas with a style and a shape similar to the Giotto's fresco of S.Francesco from Assisi. From the cappellone it is nice to go accross the ancient doorway which leads to the cloister where walking you find some frescos.
The cycle of frescos of the Chapel of Saint Nicholas from Tolentino in Tolentino, where is told the life of Saint Nicholas from Tolentino show us the presence of a Giottesque master giottesco of big technical and figurative abilities, like nobody else in this zone of Marche: the so-called Master of Tolentino (or Master of the Chapel of Saint Nicholas).
This unknown painter of '300 has created quarrels between the histroricals of the art during the course of last century: for some of them he is a painter of excellent calibre, for the others a simple disciple of the riminian giottesque school.
It is difficult to place his work in the time, it is sure that there is the fact that the date of death of Saint Nicholas (1305) is a temporal indication quite sure, but surely the date of the biginnig of this work has to be moved more forward on the decades, perhaps to after the 1325 when it beginns the process of canonization of Nicholas from Tolentino under Pope Giovanni XXII, because the frescos which paint the saint already with the aurea.
If really the Master of Tolentino would be a riminian giottesque, it would be surely the bigger painter of this questa school, because of the hugh technical and pictorial depth of the other its representatives.
Very recently this cycle of frescos has been attribuited to Pietro da Rimini, because of a certain likeness with his frescos in the Abbey of Pomposa and these of Saint Chiara in Ravenna, even if the technical degree of representation of these last is remarkably inferior to the frescos of Tolentino.
The Master of Tolentino denotes a certain roughness far from riminians, probably nearest to the giottesques of Florence and also to the giottesque of the school of Bologna, what is sure it isthe fact that he has visitated and maybe worked in Assisi, where he has assimilated the lection of Giotto but also this of Jacopo Torriti from Rome, and there is a certain closeness to the colouristic search of Pietro Cavallini, above all for the use of brigt colours and the partition bands between the different frescos, painted by the"cosmatesca" such as in use the roman gotics of the '200-300.
You find also the roughness of the Master d'Isacco in Assisi, who some people believe that he was a very young Giotto to the search of his own style not more obscured from the fame of his master Cimabue, but in the frescos of Tolentino there are also some faces which make to think Simone Martini of the frescos of Assisi of Saint Martino.
Usefull informations:
The " Basilica " is open all days from 7 to 12 and from 15 to 19.30
For conducted tour or special fuctions to call: tel. 0733-976311
http://www.sannicoladatolentino.it/





